Title :
Location of the pupil-iris border in slit-lamp images of the cornea
Author :
Ritter, Nicola ; Owens, Robyn ; Cooper, James ; van Saarloos, Paul P.
Author_Institution :
Centre for Ophthalmology & Visual Sci., Western Australia Univ., Nedlands, WA, Australia
Abstract :
We present results for an active contour that finds the pupil-iris border in slit lamp images of the eye. Preprocessing involves producing a variance image from the original image and then locating the annulus, of a given size, which has the lowest mean variance. The centre of this annulus falls inside the pupil, giving a starting position for a discrete circular active contour (DCAC). The DCAC is moved under the influence of two forces-external and internal. The external force is based on the grey-scales immediately inside and outside of the contour, at each vertex, in both the original and variance images and pushes the vertices inwards. The internal force acts to move the contour towards a perfect polygon, δ larger than the current polygon. Repeated trials with decreasing values of δ are performed until equilibrium is reached between the two forces and the pupil/iris border has been found
Keywords :
diseases; edge detection; eye; medical image processing; annulus; cornea; discrete circular active contour; eye; grey scales; mean variance; perfect polygon; preprocessing; pupil-iris border; slit-lamp images; variance image; Active contours; Australia; Computer science; Cornea; Electrical capacitance tomography; Head; Information science; Iris; Lamps; Optical reflection;
Conference_Titel :
Image Analysis and Processing, 1999. Proceedings. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Venice
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-0040-4
DOI :
10.1109/ICIAP.1999.797683