Adaptive resource allocation in power constrained CDMA mobile networks

In this paper, we consider a DS-CDMA mobile network supporting real-time and non-real-time services. We study how the delay tolerance of non-real-time traffic can be exploited by allowing both transmission power control and variable spreading gain (transmission rate) control. Two control mechanisms adapt the received energy per bit to the current channel conditions and efficiently manage the multiple access interference so as to optimize performance. We provide the jointly optimal power and spreading gain allocation strategy of non-real-time sources. Our strategy maximizes non-real-time throughput subject to constraints on peak transmission power and protects QoS of real-time-services. We show that under the optimal strategy, the optimal spreading gains are inverse linear in the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), and transmission power is allocated to the non-real-time sources in decreasing order of channel gain according to a greedy control strategy. We also present numerical results comparing the throughput and delay performance of the optimal strategy with other common strategies; the optimal strategy can offer substantial performance gains