Title :
Omnidirectional bearing-only see-and-avoid for small aerial robots
Author :
Mejias, Luis ; Campoy, I.F.M.P.
Author_Institution :
Australian Res. Centre for Aerosp. Autom. (ARCAA), Queensland Univ. of Technol., Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Abstract :
Motivated by the growing interest in unmanned aerial system´s applications in indoor and outdoor settings and the standardisation of visual sensors as vehicle payload. This work presents a collision avoidance approach based on omnidirectional cameras that does not require the estimation of range between two platforms to resolve a collision encounter. It will achieve a minimum separation between the two vehicles involved by maximising the view-angle given by the omnidirectional sensor. Only visual information is used to achieve avoidance under a bearing-only visual servoing approach. We provide theoretical problem formulation, as well as results from real flight using small quadrotors.
Keywords :
autonomous aerial vehicles; cameras; collision avoidance; image sensors; mobile robots; robot vision; visual servoing; bearing-only visual servoing; collision avoidance; omnidirectional bearing-only see-and-avoid approach; omnidirectional cameras; omnidirectional sensor; quadrotors; small aerial robots; unmanned aerial system; vehicle payload; view-angle maximisation; visual information; visual sensor standardisation; Cameras; Collision avoidance; Image color analysis; Robots; Sensors; Target tracking; Vehicles;
Conference_Titel :
Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA), 2011 5th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Wellington
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0329-4
DOI :
10.1109/ICARA.2011.6144850