Title :
Combined nanoimprint and photolithography of integrated polymer optics
Author :
Brøkner-Christiansen, Mads ; Schøler, Mikkel ; Gersborg-Hansen, Morten ; Kristensen, Anders
Author_Institution :
Tech. Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby
Abstract :
We demonstrate wafer-scale fabrication by combined nanoimprint and photolithography (CNP) of integrated polymer optics, combining active and passive polymer components with nm to mm features. Distributed feed-back (DFB) polymer dye lasers are integrated with polymer waveguides. The laser devices are defined in SU-8 resist, doped with Rhodamine 6G laser dye, shaped as planar slab waveguides on a Fused Silica buffer substrate, and with a lst-order DFB surface corrugation forming the laser resonator. When optically pumped at 532 nm, lasing is obtained in the wavelength range 560 nm -600 nm, determined by the grating period. Our results, where 20 laser devices are defined across a 10 cm diameter wafer substrate, demonstrate the feasibility of CNP for wafer-scale fabrication of advanced nano-structured active and passive polymer optical components.
Keywords :
diffraction gratings; distributed feedback lasers; dye lasers; integrated optics; optical polymers; optical pumping; optical waveguides; photolithography; soft lithography; 1st-order DFB surface corrugation; Rhodamine 6G laser dye; SU-8 resist; active polymer components; combined nanoimprint lithography; distributed feed-back polymer dye lasers; fused silica buffer substrate; grating period; integrated polymer optics; laser devices; laser resonator; optical pumping; passive polymer components; photolithography; planar slab waveguides; polymer waveguides; wafer-scale fabrication; wavelength 532 nm; wavelength 560 nm to 600 nm; Integrated optics; Lithography; Optical buffering; Optical device fabrication; Optical polymers; Optical pumping; Optical resonators; Optical waveguides; Pump lasers; Waveguide lasers;
Conference_Titel :
IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meetings, 2007 Digest of the
Conference_Location :
Portland, OR
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0926-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1099-4742
DOI :
10.1109/LEOSST.2007.4288352