Title : 
A new decoder based on a generalized confidence score
         
        
            Author : 
Koo, Myoung- Wan ; Lee, Chin-Hui ; Juang, Biing-hwang
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Lucent Technols., Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We propose a new decoder based on a generalized confidence score. The generalized confidence score is defined as a product of confidence scores obtained from confidence information sources such as likelihood, likelihood ratio, duration, duration ratio, language model probabilities, supra-segmental information, etc. All confidence information sources are converted into confidence scores by a confidence pre-processor. We show an extended hybrid decoder as an example of the decoder based on the generalized confidence score. The extended hybrid decoder uses multi-level confidence scores such as frame-level, phone-level, and word-level likelihood ratios, while the conventional hybrid decoder uses the frame-level confidence score. The experimental result shows that the extended decoder gives a better result than the conventional hybrid decoder, particularly in dealing with out-of-vocabulary words or out-of-task sentences
         
        
            Keywords : 
decoding; hidden Markov models; probability; speech coding; speech recognition; HMM; confidence information sources; confidence pre-processor; continuous density hidden Markov models; decoder; duration; duration ratio; experiment; extended hybrid decoder; frame-level; generalized confidence score; language model probabilities; likelihood; likelihood ratio; multi-level confidence scores; out-of-task sentences; out-of-vocabulary words; phone-level; speech recognition; supra-segmental information; word-level likelihood ratio; Acoustic beams; Decision making; Decoding; Dynamic range; Hidden Markov models; Multimedia communication; Speech recognition; Statistics; Telecommunications;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Seattle, WA
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-4428-6
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICASSP.1998.674405