Title :
Polymer degradation within the glass transition range
Author :
Chipara, M.I. ; Chipara, M.D. ; Romero, J. Reyes
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Phys. & Technol. of Mater., Bucharest, Romania
Abstract :
Polymer degradation around the glass transition temperature exhibits frequently an anomalous behaviour. Starting from the hypothesis that such anomalies are related to the glass transition phenomenon, the most relevant data reported in the literature are reviewed and a theoretical description, based on the free volume approximation is suggested. The degradation process is split in three steps. It is proved that the dominant contributions come from the defect´s diffusion step and from the proper chemical stage, which may be supposed to be statistically independent. It is explain, using an extended WLF equation why these anomalies are not located exactly at the glass transition temperature. The agreement between theory and experimental data reported elsewhere is good
Keywords :
diffusion; glass transition; polymers; WLF equation; chemical process; defect diffusion; free volume approximation; glass transition; polymer degradation; Chemicals; Equations; Glass; Paramagnetic resonance; Physics; Polyethylene; Polymers; Spectroscopy; Temperature dependence; Thermal degradation;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, 1996., IEEE 1996 Annual Report of the Conference on
Conference_Location :
Millbrae, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3580-5
DOI :
10.1109/CEIDP.1996.564633