DocumentCode :
3249297
Title :
Alarm & paging acoustics on offshore installations
Author :
Cadmus, Bret ; Chaney, Chris ; Forschner, Hans, Sr.
Author_Institution :
GAI-Tronics Corp., Mohnton, PA
fYear :
2008
fDate :
22-24 Sept. 2008
Firstpage :
1
Lastpage :
10
Abstract :
Offshore Oil & Gas installations rely upon communication systems to facilitate production, provide general announcements and alert personnel to potentially hazardous situations. Most often, the public address & general alarm (PA/GA) system is used to convey this information. Designing a PA/GA system that may be heard and comprehended under normal working conditions can be a daunting task. Many times the design of acoustics is left to chance and begins at the end of a projectpsilas lifecycle. This paper should educate individuals about acoustics, the requirements for audio levels offshore and how to design a speaker system to meet these requirements.
Keywords :
alarm systems; hazards; industrial accidents; occupational safety; offshore installations; paging communication; acoustics design; alarm acoustics; alarm system; communication systems; hazardous situations; offshore gas installations; offshore oil installations; paging acoustics; project lifecycle; Acoustic devices; Acoustic noise; Acoustical engineering; Auditory system; Drilling; Guidelines; Loudspeakers; Noise level; Offshore installations; Petroleum; ABS -American Bureau of Shipping; API -American Petroleum Institute; CFR -Code of Federal Regulations; DNV -Det Norske Veritas; IMO -International Maritime Organization; MODU -Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit; PAGA -Paging & General Alarm; Public Address / General Alarm; SOLAS -Safety Of Life At Sea; SPL -Sound Pressure Level; USCG -United States Coast Guard; dB -Decibel;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Petroleum and Chemical Industry Technical Conference, 2008. PCIC 2008. 55th IEEE
Conference_Location :
Cincinnati, OH
ISSN :
0090-3507
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2520-4
Electronic_ISBN :
0090-3507
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/PCICON.2008.4663995
Filename :
4663995
Link To Document :
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