• DocumentCode
    3249297
  • Title

    Alarm & paging acoustics on offshore installations

  • Author

    Cadmus, Bret ; Chaney, Chris ; Forschner, Hans, Sr.

  • Author_Institution
    GAI-Tronics Corp., Mohnton, PA
  • fYear
    2008
  • fDate
    22-24 Sept. 2008
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    10
  • Abstract
    Offshore Oil & Gas installations rely upon communication systems to facilitate production, provide general announcements and alert personnel to potentially hazardous situations. Most often, the public address & general alarm (PA/GA) system is used to convey this information. Designing a PA/GA system that may be heard and comprehended under normal working conditions can be a daunting task. Many times the design of acoustics is left to chance and begins at the end of a projectpsilas lifecycle. This paper should educate individuals about acoustics, the requirements for audio levels offshore and how to design a speaker system to meet these requirements.
  • Keywords
    alarm systems; hazards; industrial accidents; occupational safety; offshore installations; paging communication; acoustics design; alarm acoustics; alarm system; communication systems; hazardous situations; offshore gas installations; offshore oil installations; paging acoustics; project lifecycle; Acoustic devices; Acoustic noise; Acoustical engineering; Auditory system; Drilling; Guidelines; Loudspeakers; Noise level; Offshore installations; Petroleum; ABS -American Bureau of Shipping; API -American Petroleum Institute; CFR -Code of Federal Regulations; DNV -Det Norske Veritas; IMO -International Maritime Organization; MODU -Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit; PAGA -Paging & General Alarm; Public Address / General Alarm; SOLAS -Safety Of Life At Sea; SPL -Sound Pressure Level; USCG -United States Coast Guard; dB -Decibel;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Petroleum and Chemical Industry Technical Conference, 2008. PCIC 2008. 55th IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Cincinnati, OH
  • ISSN
    0090-3507
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-2520-4
  • Electronic_ISBN
    0090-3507
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/PCICON.2008.4663995
  • Filename
    4663995