• DocumentCode
    3249615
  • Title

    A kappa projection algorithm (KPA) for programming to femtoampere currents in standard CMOS floating-gate elements

  • Author

    Smith, Paul D. ; Hasler, Paul

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA
  • fYear
    2005
  • fDate
    7-10 Aug. 2005
  • Firstpage
    75
  • Abstract
    In this paper, we present an algorithm that enables programming of standard CMOS floating-gate devices to ultra-low current levels. This paper looks at the limitations of conventional programming schemes for these devices, as well as new methods to achieve ultra-low current levels, reliably, in these devices. Currents range from 1muA down to 100fA. Experimental data is presented from circuits fabricated on a 0.5mum nwell CMOS process available through MOSIS
  • Keywords
    CMOS integrated circuits; programmable circuits; 0.5 micron; 100 to 1E9 fA; CMOS floating-gate devices; femtoampere currents; kappa projection algorithm; ultra-low current level; Band pass filters; CMOS process; CMOS technology; Capacitance; Capacitors; Circuits; Filtering; Frequency; Nonvolatile memory; Projection algorithms;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Circuits and Systems, 2005. 48th Midwest Symposium on
  • Conference_Location
    Covington, KY
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-9197-7
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/MWSCAS.2005.1594043
  • Filename
    1594043