Title :
Effect of inlet conditions on the performance of a palladium membrane reactor
Author :
Birdsell, Stephen A. ; Willms, R. Scott ; Arzu, P. ; Costello, Alison
Author_Institution :
Los Alamos Nat. Lab., NM, USA
Abstract :
Palladium membrane reactors (PMR) are used to remove tritium and other hydrogen isotopes from impurities such as tritiated methane and tritiated water. This paper investigates the effect of inlet conditions on the performance of a PMR. A set of experiments were run to determine, independently, the effect of inlet compositions and residence time on performance. Also, the experiments were designed to determine if the injected form of hydrogen (CH4 or H2O) effects performance. Results show that the PMR operates at optimal hydrogen recovery with a broad range of inlet compositions and performance is shown to increase with increased residence time. PMR performance is shown to be independent of whether hydrogen is injected in the form of CH4 or H2O
Keywords :
nuclear materials safeguards; tritium handling; Pd membrane reactor; impurities; inlet compositions; inlet conditions; optimal hydrogen recovery; palladium membrane reactor; residence time; tritiated methane; tritiated water; tritium removal; Assembly systems; Biomembranes; Fuels; Hydrogen; Impurities; Inductors; Isotopes; Laboratories; Palladium; System testing;
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering, 1997. 17th IEEE/NPSS Symposium
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4226-7
DOI :
10.1109/FUSION.1997.687042