Title :
Influence of chlorothalonil on soil enzyme activity
Author :
Yan, Lei ; Hou, Li-yuan ; Bai, Yu ; Li, Bi-ying ; Zhou, Xiu-yan ; Qin, Zhi-wei
Author_Institution :
Coll. of Resources & Environ., Northeast Agric. Univ., Harbin, China
Abstract :
In this paper, we studied the influence of different concentrations of chlorothalonil which was commonly used in North China, on the activities of soil invertase, catalase and urease. The results showed that the influence trend of chlorothalonil at different doses on soil enzyme activity was almost the same. For soil catalase, it showed significant activation. For soil urease, it showed stimulation firstly and inhibition later. For soil invertase, it showed strong inhibition. The influence degree was described as follows: catalase>; invertase>; urease. Furthermore, we established predictive model for the influence of chlorothalonil on soil enzyme activity with increasing cultivation time. This will provide scientific bases for rational application of pesticides.
Keywords :
chemical products; enzymes; soil pollution; North China; chlorothalonil; cultivation; pesticides; soil catalase; soil enzyme activity; soil invertase; soil urease; Biochemistry; Bismuth; Educational institutions; Microorganisms; Predictive models; Presses; Soil; catalase; chlorothalonil; invertase; soil enzyme activity; urease;
Conference_Titel :
Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE), 2011 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Lushan
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0289-1
DOI :
10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5776248