Title :
Effects of raindrop canting and oscillation on rainfall rate estimates from 35 GHz differential attenuation
Author :
Aydin, K. ; Daisley, S.E.A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
Abstract :
Attenuation and differential attenuation at 35 GHz have been previously proposed for use in estimating rainfall rate R. It has been suggested that specific attenuation at 35 GHz is linearly related to R and that this relationship is fairly insensitive to the drop size distribution. A 35-GHz dual-polarization propagation link was built and successfully tested for measuring R using differential attenuation (Ruf et al., 1996). The present authors evaluate the sensitivity of rainfall rate estimates obtained with this system to raindrop canting and oscillation, and to drop size distribution variations
Keywords :
atmospheric techniques; drops; electromagnetic wave absorption; electromagnetic wave scattering; millimetre wave propagation; rain; tropospheric electromagnetic wave propagation; 35 GHz differential attenuation; 35 MHz; drop size distribution; oscillation; raindrop canting; rainfall rate estimates; Attenuation measurement; Azimuth; Dielectric constant; Gaussian distribution; Polarization; Rain; Shape; State estimation; Temperature; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Proceedings, 1998. IGARSS '98. 1998 IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4403-0
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.1998.702831
