Title :
Radiation performance and evaluation of human exposure from mobile handsets using near-field measurements
Author_Institution :
Microwave Electron. Lab., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract :
The necessity of near-field evaluation in wireless product development will strongly grow in the coming years, since far-field evaluations provide insufficient information for analyzing and optimizing the performance of transmitters operating in complex environments. The objective of this paper is to review the latest progress in near-field measurement technology and to discuss future needs
Keywords :
biological effects of microwaves; cellular radio; electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic interference; field strength measurement; health hazards; safety; complex environments; human exposure evaluation; measurement technology; mobile handsets; near-field measurements; radiation performance; technology progress overview; transmitter performance; wireless product development; Acoustic sensors; Circuits; Costs; Electromagnetic compatibility; Electromagnetic measurements; Humans; Mobile handsets; Near-field radiation pattern; Probes; Radio frequency;
Conference_Titel :
Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1999 International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Tokyo
Print_ISBN :
4-9980748-4-9
DOI :
10.1109/ELMAGC.1999.801369
