DocumentCode :
3284622
Title :
Preliminary study of ohmic heated hydro distillation for essential oil´s plant extraction
Author :
Hamzah, M.H. ; Sudin, S.S. ; Mutalib, T. N A Tengku Ab ; Malek, N. F H Ab ; Yusof, N. ; Jamaludin, H. ; Jamaludin, N.F. ; Man, H. Che ; Abidin, Z. Zainal
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biol. & Agric. Eng., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
fYear :
2011
fDate :
19-20 Dec. 2011
Firstpage :
211
Lastpage :
214
Abstract :
Essential oils can be extracted by various extraction methods such as hydro distillation, steam distillation and solvent extraction. However, the application of ohmic heated hydro distillation has not been reported much elsewhere. In this study, ohmic heated hydro distillation of four types of plants; Cymbopogon atratus (Lemon grass), Cymbopogon nardus (Citronella grass), Backhousia Citriodora (Lemon myrtle) and Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) were studied in terms of yield and power consumption with electrical element heated hydro distillation. Generally, in most cases ohmic heated hydro distillation required less power and produce more essential oils yield for the same duration of extraction time. The results of the extraction process were presented.
Keywords :
chemical engineering; crops; distillation; electric heating; essential oils; filtration; solvents (industrial); Cymbopogon atratus; Cymbopogon nardus; Syzygium aromaticum; backhousia citriodora; citronella grass; clove; electrical element heating; essential oils; hydrodistillation; lemon grass; lemon myrtle; ohmic heating; plant extraction; power consumption; solvent extraction; steam distillation; Conductivity; Electromagnetic heating; Materials; Power demand; Resistance heating; Water heating; Essential Oil; Hydro distillation; Ohmic heating;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Research and Development (SCOReD), 2011 IEEE Student Conference on
Conference_Location :
Cyberjaya
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0099-5
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/SCOReD.2011.6148737
Filename :
6148737
Link To Document :
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