Title :
Effect of washing and feedstock size of oil palm empty fruit bunches in acid hydrolysis studies
Author :
Sia, C.L. ; Lim, K.O. ; Teng, T.T.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Phys., Univ. Sains Malaysia, Minden, Malaysia
Abstract :
Water washing of raw samples was carried out to determine its effect on the acid hydrolysis process used for producing sugars from EFB. The results showed that sugar yield obtained from washed EFB is more reflective of the actual conversion rate compared to unwashed EFB. Sugar yields were 24.6 % for washed samples and 13 % for unwashed samples. Also deviations in the various measurements made were significantly higher for unwashed EFB. However this could be reduced by washing. A contour plot of parameters was done to determine the optimal conditions for the acid hydrolysis process. It was found that the highest sugar yield obtainable is when the EFB particle size is 0.250 mm and the hydrolysis time is 4 hours.
Keywords :
agricultural products; agriculture; cleaning; sugar; water; EFB particle size; acid hydrolysis process; feedstock size; oil palm empty fruit bunches; sugar yield; washed EFB; water washing; Feeds; Fungi; Milling machines; Moisture; Ovens; Petroleum; Production; Sugar industry; Sun; Temperature; EFB; acid hydrolysis; feedstock size; sugar production; water washing;
Conference_Titel :
Energy and Environment, 2009. ICEE 2009. 3rd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Malacca
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5144-9
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5145-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398670
