Protection and Control for Grid Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation System Based on Instantaneous Power Theory

Reliable protection and reasonable control run an important role in grid connected PV power generation system. The detection and calculation of real and reactive power are the bases of many inverter resident passive and active islanding detection method (IDM). As well as the detection and calculation of real and reactive power also concern with the inverter control of grid connected PV power generation system. In this paper, considering instantaneous voltage and instantaneous current are periodic function about time, think of it in terms of periodic function space to define the inner product and norm, Hilbert space based power theory is proposed. Real power, reactive power and apparent power in Hilbert space based theory are defined. This proposed Hilbert space based power theory provide a novel view for the protection, islanding detection and control of grid connected PV power generation system.