Title :
Bacterial colonization of nanomodified endotracheal tubes in a bench top airway model
Author :
Machado, Mary C. ; Tarquinio, Keiko M. ; Webster, Thomas J.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Eng., Brown Univ., Providence, RI, USA
Abstract :
Bacterial colonization of nanomodified endotracheal tubes in a bench top airway model is reported. The airway model designed for this purpose contained two polymethylmethacrylate chambers, an anterior chamber modeling the oropharynx and a posterior dual chamber simulating the lungs, connected by a tube representing the trachea. Chemical etching techniques can create nano-rough surface features on PVC that suppress S. aureus growth in both static and dynamic studies.
Keywords :
antibacterial activity; biochemistry; biomedical equipment; biomedical materials; cellular biophysics; etching; lung; microorganisms; nanobiotechnology; physiological models; polymers; rough surfaces; surface chemistry; S. aureus; bacterial colonization; bacterial resistance; bench top airway model; chemical etching; lungs; nanomodified endotracheal tubes; nanorough surface features; oropharynx; polymethylmethacrylate chambers; polyvinyl chloride; Adaptive optics; Atmospheric modeling; Computational modeling; Crystals; Electron tubes; Lungs; Microorganisms;
Conference_Titel :
Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC), 2011 IEEE 37th Annual Northeast
Conference_Location :
Troy, NY
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-827-3
DOI :
10.1109/NEBC.2011.5778581