Title : 
Intonation evaluation of English utterances using synthesized speech for Computer-Assisted Language Learning
         
        
            Author : 
Konno, Tomoaki ; Ito, Masashi ; Ito, Minora ; Makino, Shozo ; Suzuki, Motoyuki
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Grad. Sch. of Eng., Tohoku Univ., Sendai
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In this paper, we describe a system for intonation evaluation of English utterance by Japanese native speakers using synthesized speech for rapid development of a CALL system. To evaluate the intonation of learners´ utterance, we need reference utterances, for which English native speakers´ utterances should be used. However, it is costly to gather native speakers´ utterances for all sentences in the system. Therefore, we examined an intonation evaluation method using synthesized speech generated by text-to-speech systems instead of real speech. Intonation evaluation system calculates scores between a learner´s utterance and corresponding utterances by the teachers. We investigated a method of combining multiple scores. In addition, we incorporated a feature for rhythm evaluation into intonation evaluation. As a result, we obtained improvement of correlation between scores by human evaluators and the system. Furthermore, we analyzed a tendency of intonation evaluation by the system through limiting evaluation utterances to find out what degrades the system performance.
         
        
            Keywords : 
computer aided instruction; linguistics; speech processing; speech synthesis; English native speaker utterance; Japanese native speakers; computer-assisted language learning; intonation evaluation; synthesized speech; text-to-speech system; Costs; Degradation; Humans; Indium tin oxide; Natural languages; Performance analysis; Rhythm; Signal synthesis; Speech analysis; Speech synthesis; CALL; Mahalanobis distance; intonation; multiple regression; prosody;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering, 2008. NLP-KE '08. International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Beijing
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-4515-8
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-2780-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/NLPKE.2008.4906807