Title :
Electrical and electronic equipment: end-of-life, safety, and regulatory issues for plastics containing brominated flame retardants
Author :
Dawson, Raymond B. ; Landry, Susan D. ; Ranken, Paul F. ; Yamada, Hiroaki
Author_Institution :
Albemarle Corp., Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Abstract :
The technological advances of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) have had a great impact on our lives. Various brominated flame retardants have been used for many years in EEE. They provide an efficient and a viable method of achieving requiring flammability standards with given plastics. With its growth, the environmental effects of materials used in this market has to be addressed. End-of-life issues, such as reuse-reduce-recycle; fire safety; and compliance with regulatory matters are all of major concern. This paper has addressed issues related to benefits, risk in use, and end-of-life options for plastics containing brominated flame retardants. Results of recent research aimed at determining the recyclability of plastics containing brominated flame retardants under a variety of conditions. The conclusions of these evaluations show the benefits in terms of fire safety and the value of various end-of-life options for EEE containing brominated flame retardant resins.
Keywords :
bromine; electrical products; electrical products industry; electrical safety; electronic products; electronics industry; environmental factors; flame retardants; flammability; legislation; plastics; recycling; brominated flame retardants; electrical equipment; electronic equipment; end of life issues; environmental effects; fire safety; flammability standards; plastics; regulatory issues; reuse-reduce-recycle; safety issues; Bromine; Electronics industry; Environmental factors; Legal factors;
Conference_Titel :
Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing, 2003. EcoDesign '03. 2003 3rd International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Tokyo, Japan
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8590-x
DOI :
10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322775