• DocumentCode
    3304271
  • Title

    Is natural language ever really vague? A computational semantic view

  • Author

    Raskin, Victor ; Taylor, J.M. ; Stuart, Lauren M.

  • Author_Institution
    Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA
  • fYear
    2013
  • fDate
    13-15 June 2013
  • Firstpage
    74
  • Lastpage
    79
  • Abstract
    The paper starts out with an observation that, in the domain of fuzzy logic, fuzzy sets, computing with words, etc., the charges from the outside that fuzziness equals probability are routinely and calmly rebuffed, but confusing fuzziness with vagueness has not been ultimately dealt with even inside the community. We leave completely aside the category of vagueness that is an artifact of approaches, both in logic and philosophy as well as trends in linguistics, such as formal semantics, that attempt to apply predicate logic of various flavors and complexity to a limited selection of language phenomena, such as quantifiers and scalars that lend themselves to such a treatment. Instead, using a computational semantic approach based on a language-independent ontology and language-specific lexicons, where each entry is anchored in and defined with the help of ontological properties and concepts, the paper claims that, unlike fuzziness, vagueness is not an inherent feature of certain words, phrases, or sentences. In fact, it is suggested that vagueness does not really exist for a human hearer and thus is just a temporary function of discourse, in which the speaker´s grain size level is coarser than that of the hearer. Since hearers handle it routinely by asking for more details, the paper outlines the computational procedure emulating this ability.
  • Keywords
    fuzzy logic; fuzzy set theory; natural languages; probability; computational semantic approach; formal semantics; fuzziness; fuzzy logic; fuzzy sets; language phenomena; language-independent ontology; language-specific lexicons; linguistics; natural language; ontological properties; philosophy; probability; vagueness; Computers; Cybernetics; Grain size; Multitasking; Natural languages; Ontologies; Semantics; computational semantics; fuzziness; lexicon; ontological semantic technology; ontology; vagueness;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Cybernetics (CYBCONF), 2013 IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Lausanne
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/CYBConf.2013.6617460
  • Filename
    6617460