Title : 
Effects of stimulus intensity of electrical stimulation on functional MRI and MEG
         
        
            Author : 
Iramina, K. ; Kamei, H. ; Kato, T. ; Ugurbil, K. ; Yumoto, M. ; Ueno, S.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Tokyo Univ., Japan
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
To clarify the relationships between neuronal activity and the hemodynamic response, activations of the primary somatosensory cortex were studied using MEG (magnetoencephalogram) and fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging). Effects of the stimulus intensity of the electrical stimulation to the right thumb was investigated. The authors focused on the number of activated pixels, time courses of hemodynamic response obtained by fMRI and dipole moments of neuromagnetic activity. When the stimulus intensity increased to the pain feeling in the fMRI experiments, a number of activated pixels and signal power which was defined as the integration value of NMR signal were increase steeply, however, this inclination did not correspond to the neuronal activity
         
        
            Keywords : 
bioelectric phenomena; biomedical MRI; brain; haemodynamics; magnetoencephalography; somatosensory phenomena; MEG; NMR signal integration value; activated pixels number; dipole moments; functional MRI; hemodynamic response time course; magnetic resonance imaging; medical diagnostic imaging; neuromagnetic activity; neuronal activity; pain feeling; primary somatosensory cortex; right thumb electrical stimulation; signal power; stimulus intensity; stimulus intensity effects; Biomedical engineering; Blood flow; Electric variables measurement; Electrical stimulation; Hemodynamics; Magnetic resonance imaging; Pain; Radiology; Spatial resolution; Thumb;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
[Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1999. 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Annual Fall Meetring of the Biomedical Engineering Society] BMES/EMBS Conference, 1999. Proceedings of the First Joint
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Atlanta, GA
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-5674-8
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IEMBS.1999.804232