An FPGA architecture for low density parity check codes

Low density parity check (LDPC) codes are a family of linear block codes that can approach the Shannon limit to within less than a hundredth of a decibel, and along with Turbo codes are the codes of choice for all next- generation high-noise, high-rate communication systems. A generalized architecture is cost-prohibitive, and code- specific ASICs are not flexible enough for channels with dynamic noise parameters. In this paper we describe a field programmable gate array (FPGA) architecture for LDPC coding that allows for code-specific architectures while providing dynamic code selection. Gate and LUT counts in the encoder are examined for various codes, and size and timing results for different decoder parameters are compared.