Title :
Learning visual models of social engagement
Author :
Singletary, Bradley A. ; Starner, Thad E.
Author_Institution :
Coll. of Comput., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA
Abstract :
We introduce a face detector for wearable computers that exploits constraints in face scale and orientation imposed by the proximity of participants in near social interactions. Using this method we describe a wearable system that perceives “social engagement,” i.e., when the wearer begins to interact with other individuals. Our experimental system proved >90% accurate when tested on wearable video data captured at a professional conference. Over 300 individuals were captured during social engagement, and the data was separated into independent training and test sets. A metric for balancing the performance of face detection, localization, and recognition in the context of a wearable interface is discussed. Recognizing social engagement with a user´s wearable computer provides context data that can be useful in determining when the user is interruptible. In addition, social engagement detection may be incorporated into a user interface to improve the quality of mobile face recognition software. For example, the user may cue the face recognition system in a socially graceful way by turning slightly away and then toward a speaker when conditions for recognition are favorable
Keywords :
face recognition; portable computers; user interfaces; face detector; face localization; face orientation; face scale; mobile face recognition software; professional conference; social engagement; user interface; visual models; wearable computers; wearable interface; wearable video data; Detectors; Educational institutions; Face detection; Face recognition; Software quality; System testing; Turning; User interfaces; Videoconference; Wearable computers;
Conference_Titel :
Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems, 2001. Proceedings. IEEE ICCV Workshop on
Conference_Location :
Vancouver, BC
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-1074-4
DOI :
10.1109/RATFG.2001.938923