Title :
Oblivious transfer with a memory-bounded receiver
Author :
Cachin, Christian ; Crépeau, Claude ; Marcil, Julien
Author_Institution :
Lab. for Comput. Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
We propose a protocol for oblivious transfer that is unconditionally secure under the sole assumption that the memory size of the receiver is bounded. The model assumes that a random bit string slightly larger than the receiver´s memory is broadcast (either by the sender or by a third party). In our construction, both parties need memory of size in θ(n2-2α) for some α<½, when a random string of size N=n2-α-β is broadcast, for α>β>0, whereas a malicious receiver can have up to γN bits of memory for any γ<1. In the course of our analysis, we provide a direct study of an interactive hashing protocol closely related to that of M. Naor et al. (1998)
Keywords :
cryptography; protocols; interactive hashing protocol; memory size; memory-bounded receiver; oblivious transfer; protocol; random bit string; Broadcasting; Collaboration; Computer science; Cryptographic protocols; Cryptography; Laboratories; Quantum computing; Security;
Conference_Titel :
Foundations of Computer Science, 1998. Proceedings. 39th Annual Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Palo Alto, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-9172-7
DOI :
10.1109/SFCS.1998.743500