DocumentCode
3332523
Title
Notice of Retraction
Comparative Study of Ammonium, Nitrate and Nitrite Ions Adsorption onto Loose-Pore Geothermal Reservoir Medium
Author
Li Zhao ; Xin-Yi Wang ; Xiao-man Liu ; Juan Zhang ; Yu Zhai
Author_Institution
Sch. of Resources & Environ. Eng., Henan Polytech. Univ., Jiaozuo, China
fYear
2011
fDate
10-12 May 2011
Firstpage
1
Lastpage
4
Abstract
Notice of Retraction
After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.
We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.
The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.
The frequent exploitation of geothermal resources has induced the content of nitrogenous compounds increased in the geothermal water. Ammonium, nitrate and nitrite ions are commonly nitrogenous compounds present. In order to study their transport processes in loose-pore geothermal reservoir medium, the adsorption equilibrium studies of NH4+, NO3- and NO2- ions from aqueous solutions onto loose-pore geothermal reservoir medium were carried out. The influence of initial studied ion concentration in solution and temperature were investigated. The results indicated that the adsorption of NO3- and NO2- onto loose-pore geothermal reservoir medium became weaken with the geothermal water temperature increasing and could be neglected at 60 °C. The equilibrium capacity of ammonium increases when initial ammonium concentration in solution increases from 5 to 200 mg/L at 20 and 60 °C. The ammonia adsorption data at 20 °C and 60 °C show good fit to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, indicated by the regression coefficient (R2=0.977-0.981).
After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.
We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.
The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.
The frequent exploitation of geothermal resources has induced the content of nitrogenous compounds increased in the geothermal water. Ammonium, nitrate and nitrite ions are commonly nitrogenous compounds present. In order to study their transport processes in loose-pore geothermal reservoir medium, the adsorption equilibrium studies of NH4+, NO3- and NO2- ions from aqueous solutions onto loose-pore geothermal reservoir medium were carried out. The influence of initial studied ion concentration in solution and temperature were investigated. The results indicated that the adsorption of NO3- and NO2- onto loose-pore geothermal reservoir medium became weaken with the geothermal water temperature increasing and could be neglected at 60 °C. The equilibrium capacity of ammonium increases when initial ammonium concentration in solution increases from 5 to 200 mg/L at 20 and 60 °C. The ammonia adsorption data at 20 °C and 60 °C show good fit to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, indicated by the regression coefficient (R2=0.977-0.981).
Keywords
adsorption; geochemistry; geothermal power; groundwater; negative ions; nitrogen compounds; positive ions; Freundlich adsorption isotherm; NH4; NO2; NO3; adsorption equilibrium study; ammonia adsorption data; ammonium ions; aqueous solution; geothermal resource exploitation; geothermal water temperature; ion concentration; loose-pore geothermal reservoir medium; nitrate ions; nitrite ion adsorption; nitrite ions; nitrogenous compounds; regression coefficient; temperature 20 degC; temperature 60 degC; transport process; Data models; Educational institutions; Ions; Reservoirs; Soil; Water pollution;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, (iCBBE) 2011 5th International Conference on
Conference_Location
Wuhan
ISSN
2151-7614
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-5088-6
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/icbbe.2011.5780801
Filename
5780801
Link To Document