Title :
Matrix formulation of a universal microbial transcript profiling system
Author :
Fitch, J. Patrick ; Ng, Jefferson ; Sokhansanj, Bahrad A.
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., California Univ., Livermore, CA, USA
Abstract :
DNA chips and microarrays are used to profile gene transcription. Unfortunately, the initial fabrication cost for a chip and the reagent costs to amplify thousands of open reading frames for a microarray are over $100K for a typical 4 Mbase bacterial genome. To avoid these expensive steps, a matrix formulation of a universal hybrid chip-microarray approach to transcript profiling is demonstrated for synthetic data. Initial considerations for application to the 4.3 Mbase bacterium Yersinia pestis are also presented. This approach can be applied to arbitrary bacteria by recalculating a matrix and pseudoinverse. This approach avoids the large upfront expenses associated with DNA chips and microarrays
Keywords :
DNA; biology computing; genetics; matrix inversion; microorganisms; 4.3 Mbase bacterium; DNA; Yersinia pestis; bacterial genome; matrix formulation; microbial transcript profiling system; pseudoinverse; synthetic data; universal hybrid chip-microarray; Bioinformatics; Biotechnology; Costs; DNA; Fabrication; Gene expression; Genomics; Laboratories; Microorganisms; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. Proceedings. (ICASSP '01). 2001 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Salt Lake City, UT
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7041-4
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2001.940584