Title :
Nonparametric estimators for online signature authentication
Author :
Ihler, Alexander T. ; Fisher, John W., III ; Willsky, Alan S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
We present extensions to our previous work in modelling dynamical processes. The approach uses an information theoretic criterion for searching over subspaces of the past observations, combined with a nonparametric density characterizing its relation to one-step-ahead prediction and uncertainty. We use this methodology to model handwriting stroke data, specifically signatures, as a dynamical system and show that it is possible to learn a model capturing their dynamics for use either in synthesizing realistic signatures and in discriminating between signatures and forgeries even though no forgeries have been used in constructing the model. This novel approach yields promising results even for small training sets
Keywords :
handwriting recognition; nonparametric statistics; prediction theory; search problems; uncertainty handling; dynamical processes; forgeries; handwriting stroke data model; information theoretic criterion; nonparametric density; nonparametric estimators; one-step-ahead prediction; online signature authentication; realistic signature synthesis; subspace searching; uncertainty; Artificial intelligence; Authentication; Control systems; Forgery; Hidden Markov models; Laboratories; Linear systems; Mutual information; Neural networks; Uncertainty;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. Proceedings. (ICASSP '01). 2001 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Salt Lake City, UT
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7041-4
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2001.940589