DocumentCode :
3337339
Title :
Empirical estimation of band gaps, and Ce3+ and Eu2+ absorption energies for new radiation detector materials
Author :
Derenzo, Stephen E. ; Bizarri, Gregory A.
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA
fYear :
2009
fDate :
Oct. 24 2009-Nov. 1 2009
Firstpage :
1537
Lastpage :
1541
Abstract :
The number of possible crystalline materials is vast and few have been explored as radiation detector materials. In this work we present an empirical approach for estimating band gaps, and Ce3+ and Eu2+ absorption energies of compounds using only their chemical formulas. The result would be useful in identifying candidate semiconductor detector materials (band gap between 1.5 and 2.5 eV) and Ce3+ and Eu2+ activated scintillator detector materials (low band gap that is greater than the activator absorption energy).
Keywords :
cerium; europium; narrow band gap semiconductors; scintillation counters; semiconductor counters; Ce3+; Ce3+ absorption energies; Eu2+; Eu2+ absorption energies; band gap empirical estimation; candidate semiconductor detector materials; chemical formulas; crystalline materials; electron volt energy 1.5 eV to 2.5 eV; radiation detector materials; scintillator detector materials; Absorption; Charge carrier processes; Crystalline materials; Crystallization; Laboratories; Photonic band gap; Radiation detectors; Semiconductor materials; Space exploration; Telephony;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), 2009 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL
ISSN :
1095-7863
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3961-4
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2009.5402273
Filename :
5402273
Link To Document :
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