• DocumentCode
    3337413
  • Title

    Cold weather effects on Class 1 hazardous electrical installations

  • Author

    Rowe, Vincent G. ; Howell, George F. ; Lobay, George

  • Author_Institution
    Ramco Electr. Consulting, Canada
  • fYear
    1999
  • fDate
    1999
  • Firstpage
    121
  • Lastpage
    128
  • Abstract
    With the increased exploration of oil and gas in cold climates, such as Alaska, Canada, China and Russia, there is an increasing demand for hazardous electrical equipment for use in extremely cold environments. Electrical equipment and associated wiring systems must be designed to operate properly in hazardous areas with extremely cold environments where temperatures go below minus 50°C. The traditional testing requirements did not evaluate electrical products at these low temperatures. The introduction of the zone concept in North America will introduce new products and materials to the petroleum industry. This paper discusses the effects of cold weather environments on a variety of electrical equipment, arriving at some conclusions on future designs of hazardous electrical equipment for these environments
  • Keywords
    petroleum industry; power apparatus; wiring; Alaska; Canada; China; Class 1 hazardous electrical installations; North America; Russia; cold weather effects; cold weather environments; extremely cold environments; hazardous electrical equipment; petroleum industry; testing requirements; wiring systems; zone concept; Electrical capacitance tomography; Flammability; Hazardous areas; Hazardous materials; Material storage; Petroleum; Temperature distribution; Testing; USA Councils; Ventilation;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, 1999. Industry Applications Society 46th Annual
  • Conference_Location
    San Diego, CA
  • ISSN
    0090-3507
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-5601-2
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/PCICON.1999.806429
  • Filename
    806429