Title : 
Toyota´s newly developed hybrid powertrain
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Toyota Motor Corp., Aichi, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Toyota has developed a hybrid powertrain system based on a new concept. This system includes a drive train which features a planetary gear mechanism for division of the drive force and two motor/generators. Computer control is used to optimize engine fuel consumption, minimize exhaust emissions, stop and start the engine and apply regenerative braking. The system also uses newly developed, high-output Ni-MH batteries. Test vehicles fitted with this new hybrid system realized approximately twice the fuel economy of the conventional model and exhibited a high level of potential in terms of minimizing exhaust emissions
         
        
            Keywords : 
electric vehicles; environmental factors; motor drives; regenerative braking; secondary cells; Ni; Ni-MH batteries; Toyota hybrid powertrain system; computer control; drive force; drive train; engine fuel consumption optimization; engine starting; engine stopping; exhaust emission minimization; exhaust emissions; fuel economy; motor/generators; planetary gear mechanism; regenerative braking; test vehicles; Axles; Batteries; Electric motors; Engines; Fuels; Gears; Hybrid electric vehicles; Mechanical power transmission; Shafts; Sun;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs, 1998. ISPSD 98. Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Kyoto
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-4752-8
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ISPSD.1998.702540