Title :
High resolution spectroscopy of Na 5S/sub 1/2/ hyperfine splitting using cold atoms
Author :
Muniz, S.R. ; Telles, G.D. ; Marcassa ; Zilio, S.C. ; Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador
Author_Institution :
Dept. de Fisica e Ciencia dos Mater., Sao Paulo Univ., Brazil
Abstract :
Summary form only given. A Doppler free measurement of the hyperfine structure splitting (HFS) of 5S/sub 1/2/ level is performed using trapped sodium atoms. We employed two techniques: 1) trap loss enhancement, which consists in the observation of the trapped atom fluorescence when an extra loss channel is created by single photon ionization of the 5S state. This method was not very precise because the lack of absolute reference. 2) Photoionization out of 5S/sub 1/2/ after a two photon excitation from the 3S/sub 1/2/ state.
Keywords :
excited states; hyperfine structure; laser cooling; magneto-optical effects; sodium; 3S/sub 1/2/ state; 5S state; 5S/sub 1/2/ level; Doppler free measurement; Na; Na 5S/sub 1/2/ hyperfine splitting; absolute reference; cold atoms; extra loss channel; high resolution spectroscopy; hyperfine structure splitting; photoionization; single photon ionization; trap loss enhancement; trapped atom fluorescence; trapped sodium atoms; two photon excitation; Atom lasers; Atom optics; Atomic beams; Atomic clocks; Atomic measurements; Cooling; Laboratories; Laser stability; Space technology; Spectroscopy;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 1999. QELS '99. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-576-X
DOI :
10.1109/QELS.1999.807316