Title :
Gas identification with microelectronic gas sensor in presence of drift using robust GMM
Author :
Brahim-Belhouari, Sofiane ; Bermak, Amine ; Chan, Philip C.H.
Author_Institution :
Electr. & Electron. Eng. Dept., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., China
Abstract :
The pattern recognition problem for real life applications of gas identification is particularly challenging due to the small amount of data available and the temporal variability of the instrument mainly caused by drift. We present a gas identification approach based on class-conditional density estimation using Gaussian mixture models (GMM). A drift counteraction approach based on extracting robust features using a simulated drift is proposed. The performance of the retrained GMM shows the effectiveness of the new approach in improving the classification performance in the presence of artificial drift.
Keywords :
Gaussian distribution; Gaussian processes; array signal processing; feature extraction; gas mixtures; gas sensors; gases; parameter estimation; pattern classification; Gaussian distributions; Gaussian mixture models; class-conditional density estimation; drift counteraction approach; feature extraction; gas identification; gas mixture; microelectronic gas sensor arrays; pattern recognition; robust GMM; Gas detectors; Gases; Instruments; Manufacturing automation; Microelectronics; Pattern recognition; Robustness; Sensor arrays; Sensor systems; Temperature sensors;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2004. Proceedings. (ICASSP '04). IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8484-9
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1327240