Title : 
Natural films in coastal waters
         
        
            Author : 
Espedal, H.A. ; Johannessen, O.M. ; Knulst, J.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Nansen Environ. & Remote Sensing Center, Solheimsviken, Norway
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Mesoscale ocean phenomena such as eddies are often depicted by characteristic film patterns. Surface slicks dampen out the centimetre-scale surface waves, causing a low radar backscatter signal. Similar backscatter values are found for e.g. oil spill and grease ice. In order to investigate the composition of the natural films or the so called surface microlayer, samples of the sea surface were for the first time taken simultaneously with ERS-1 SAR coverage of the relevant area. Both slick and nonslick sites were included in the experiment. The samples were analyzed for differences in several chemical parameters to verify whether the dark patches in the SAR image could be related to increased biological activity, i.e. to natural film. A chemical difference between slicked and non-slicked areas corresponding to respectively dark and brighter areas in the ERS-1 SAR image was identified
         
        
            Keywords : 
backscatter; electromagnetic wave scattering; oceanographic techniques; radar cross-sections; remote sensing by radar; synthetic aperture radar; ERS-1; SAR; backscatter; biological activity; chemical composition; chemical parameters; coast; coastal waters; eddies; measurement technique; mesoscale phenomena; natural film; ocean; radar remote sensing; radar scattering; sea surface; surface microlayer; surface slick; Backscatter; Biochemical analysis; Ice; Image analysis; Oceans; Petroleum; Radar; Sea measurements; Sea surface; Surface waves;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1995. IGARSS '95. 'Quantitative Remote Sensing for Science and Applications', International
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Firenze
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-2567-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IGARSS.1995.524121