Title :
Excess-noise dependence on intra-cavity aperture shape
Author :
McDonald, G.S. ; Karman, G.P. ; Woerdman, J.P. ; New, G.H.C.
Author_Institution :
Blackett Lab., Imperial Coll. of Sci., Technol. & Med., London, UK
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Unstable-cavity lasers have attracted much attention because of the interesting properties of their eigenmodes including non-orthogonality and fractal character. Non-orthogonality has profound consequences for the quantum-limited laser linewidth /spl Delta//spl nu/ leading to its enhancement by the so-called excess noise factor K. This factor depends on the eigenmode field distribution, which in turn depends on cavity geometry. However, only lasers with square and circular intra-cavity apertures have previously been the subject of detailed investigation. The full extent to which 2D transverse geometry influences K has thus remained an open question. We report the first theoretical and experimental investigations of K-factors in lasers with truly 2D aperturing.
Keywords :
eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; gas lasers; laser cavity resonators; laser modes; laser noise; light polarisation; optical rotation; spectral line breadth; 2D transverse geometry; HeNe; HeNe gas lasers; cavity geometry; circular intra-cavity apertures; eigenmode field distribution; eigenmodes; excess noise factor; excess-noise dependence; fractal character; intra-cavity aperture shape; laser cavity resonators; non-orthogonality; quantum-limited laser linewidth; square intra-cavity apertures; truly 2D aperturing; unstable-cavity lasers; Anti-freeze; Apertures; Fluorescence; Gold; Laser noise; Laser theory; Optimized production technology; Polarization; Shape; Tellurium;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 1999. QELS '99. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-576-X
DOI :
10.1109/QELS.1999.807519