Title :
Precise localization of key-points to identify local regions for robust data hiding
Author :
Nataraj, L. ; Sarkar, A. ; Manjunath, B.S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
Abstract :
We propose a novel data hiding system where data is embedded in local non-overlapping regions in an image. To survive cropping, the encoder embeds the same data in multiple regions of fixed dimensions, while the decoder´s challenge is to independently retrieve these regions. Salient feature points are computed on an image and the local regions are centered around them. To obtain non-overlapping regions, the points are pruned based on their corner strength and the size of the region. The decoder can retrieve the data only if it can precisely identify one or more of the same key-points. We present suitable key-point pruning methods such that even after considering a reduced number of key-points, the receiver is successful in identifying the same key-point locations as the encoder. We perform experimental comparison of various corner detectors and also study the performance of segmentation methods to obtain robust key-points.
Keywords :
data encapsulation; decoding; image coding; image segmentation; data hiding system; decoder; encoder; key-point localization; key-point pruning method; local region identification; robust segmentation; salient feature points; Decoding; Detectors; Noise; Noise measurement; Pixel; Robustness; Transform coding; corner detectors; data hiding; keypoint pruning; robust segmentation;
Conference_Titel :
Image Processing (ICIP), 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Hong Kong
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-7992-4
Electronic_ISBN :
1522-4880
DOI :
10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652531