DocumentCode
3352989
Title
Weston was the icon of meters in Japan
Author
Matsumoto, Eiju
Author_Institution
Soc. of Historical Metrol., Tokyo
fYear
2007
fDate
3-5 Aug. 2007
Firstpage
165
Lastpage
170
Abstract
Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation was founded in 1888 and began to manufacture portable direct-current meters. At that time, the electricity power industry emerged in Japan, and in 1888, the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan (IEEJ) was also established. Many Weston meters were imported to Japan and used by government institutions and universities. Japanese meter manufacturers were established around 1900 and began to manufacture meters similar to Weston´s meters. It took a while for them to become able to make meters that were comparable to Weston´s. On the other hand, it took a long time for Japanese users to acknowledge that the performance of domestic meters achieved the level of Weston´s. In other words, Weston´s meters were the icon of meters for Japanese users and maintained their superiority status for a long time in Japan. The following meters were Weston´s specialties: 1) Laboratory Standard Instrument (accuracy of 0.1%) 2) Portable Precision Instrument (accuracy of 0.25%) 3) Photographic Exposure Meter. Weston´s superiority status in Japan continued until around 1950, after World War II. The arrival of digital instruments, however, changed the situation radically. Although the company had excellent patents, such as one for the dual-slope A/D converter, Weston Corporation passed on the opportunity to survive the competition in the meter industry.
Keywords
history; portable instruments; power meters; Weston meters; dual-slope A-D converter; photographic exposure meter; portable direct-current meters; portable precision instrument; Educational institutions; Government; History; Inspection; Instruments; Laboratories; Magnetic materials; Manufacturing; Measurement standards; Permanent magnets;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Electric Power, 2007 IEEE Conference on the History of
Conference_Location
Newark, NJ
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-1343-0
Electronic_ISBN
978-1-4244-1344-7
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/HEP.2007.4510264
Filename
4510264
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