Title :
Cross country background measurements with high purity germanium
Author :
Mitchell, Lee J. ; Phlips, Bernard F. ; Wulf, Eric A. ; Hutcheson, Anthony L. ; Leas, Byron E.
Author_Institution :
High Energy Space Environ. Branch, NRL, Washington, DC, USA
Abstract :
Background measurements were made with twenty-eight high purity germanium detectors (HPGe) on the Mobil Imaging and Spectroscopic Threat Identification (MISTI) system across a portion of the Continental United States (CONUS). MISTI was developed by the Naval Research Laboratory(NRL) for the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) as part of the Stand off Radiation Detection Systems (SORDS) program. Measurements were made from Washington D.C. to Pocatello, Idaho, during the dates of Mar 25, 2011 to Mar 28, 2011. The effect of variable backgrounds on detection sensitivities will be discussed. An opportunity was also afforded to measure the radioactive materials released from Japan´s Fukushima I Nuclear Plant across a significant portion of CONUS. A description of the instrument and results are discussed.
Keywords :
air pollution; germanium radiation detectors; radioactive pollution; AD 2011 03 25 to 28; Domestic Nuclear Detection Office; HPGe; Idaho; Japan Fukushima I Nuclear Plant; MISTI system; Mobil Imaging and Spectroscopic Threat Identification; NRL; Naval Research Laboratory; Pocatello; SORDS program; Stand off Radiation Detection Systems; Washington D.C; continental United States; cross country background measurements; detection sensitivities; high purity germanium detectors; radioactive materials; Indexes; Nuclear measurements; Reliability; Weapons; Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy; High Purity Germanium Detectors; Homeland Security; Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) Background Studies; Nuclear Detection;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2011 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Valencia
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0118-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2011.6154508