Title :
Start-up and continuous operation of CSTR by biohybacterium R3
Author :
Wang, Lu ; Li, Yong-feng
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Forestry, Univ. of Northeast Forestry, Harbin, China
Abstract :
A continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) for biohydrogen production using Biohybacterium R3 which is a new anaerobic hydrogenogens bacteria. The point was to assess the start-up and continuous operation characteristics. It was found that at pH of about 4.5, the COD concentration of 6000 mg·L-1, and a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 8h, a hydrogen producing microbial community could be adapt on the environment and stable operation. At the same time, the ORP of the Biohydrogen reactor system is about -400 mV, steadily; in the system, the concentration of ethanol is the highest, about 65% of the aqueous terminal production. The total hydrogen production is 399.33 L, and the highest hydrogen production is 15768.8 mL·d-1 during the stage of the start-up and operation. The organic source of nitrogen can be used by microbial, while the inorganic nitrogen has no severely effects to hydrogen-production; when use some organic source of nitrogen and phosphorus, the accumulate gas production, the accumulation of hydrogen production and total glucose concentration on end liquid products were higher than blank.
Keywords :
biofuel; bioreactors; hydrogen production; phosphorus; COD concentration; anaerobic hydrogenogens bacteria; aqueous terminal production; biohybacterium R3; biohydrogen production; biohydrogen reactor system; continuous operation characteristics; continuous stirred-tank reactor; ethanol; gas production; glucose concentration; hydraulic retention time; hydrogen production accumulation; inorganic nitrogen; phosphorus; start-up operation characteristics; Combustion; Continuous production; Continuous-stirred tank reactor; Forestry; Fuels; Hydrogen; Inductors; Microorganisms; Nitrogen; Pollution; Biohydrogen production; CSTR reactor; Continuous fermentation;
Conference_Titel :
Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE), 2010 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Wuhan
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-7737-1
DOI :
10.1109/MACE.2010.5535983