Title : 
Performance analysis of an outdoor augmented reality tracking system that relies upon a few mobile beacons
         
        
            Author : 
Azuma, Ronald ; Neely, Howard, III ; Daily, Mike ; Leonard, Jon
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
HRL Labs., LLC, St. Louis Park, MN
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We describe and evaluate a new tracking concept for outdoor Augmented Reality. A few mobile beacons added to the environment correct errors in head-worn inertial and GPS sensors. We evaluate the accuracy through detailed simulation of many error sources. The most important parameters are the errors in measuring the beacon and user´s head positions, and the geometric configuration of the beacons around the point to augment. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we identify combinations of beacon configurations and error parameters that meet a specified goal of 1 m net error at 100 m range.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Global Positioning System; Monte Carlo methods; augmented reality; military computing; target tracking; GPS sensors; Monte Carlo simulations; geometric configuration; head positions; head-worn inertial sensors; mobile beacons; outdoor augmented reality tracking system; tracking concept; Augmented reality; Computer displays; Computer errors; Global Positioning System; Infrared sensors; Laboratories; Military computing; Performance analysis; Sensor systems; Unmanned aerial vehicles;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2006. ISMAR 2006. IEEE/ACM International Symposium on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Santa Barbard, CA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
1-4244-0650-1
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1-4244-0651-X
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ISMAR.2006.297798