Title : 
California independent system operator grid meter application
         
        
            Author : 
Bearden, M.K. ; Wilson, Joe N.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Meter Div., Siemens PT&D, Charlotte, NC, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
California´s independent system operator (ISO) grid metering presents some unique and challenging applications. This paper explores an application and discusses the use of the California ISO approved grid meter to solve the need for new and innovative revenue metering. An example of a revenue meter application is presented and a detailed explanation is given for the use of state-of-the-art metering to solve this actual ISO application. Deregulation has placed new emphasis on the identification and accountability of line and transformer losses. Details are given on the methods used to quantify these losses. In addition, techniques for monitoring generator output to improve efficiency and profitability in the deregulated marketplace using the installed ISO meter are discussed
         
        
            Keywords : 
power system measurement; USA; deregulated marketplace; deregulation; efficiency; generator output monitoring; independent system operator; line losses accountability; power grid meter application; profitability; revenue metering; state-of-the-art; transformer losses accountability; Associate members; ISO standards; Monitoring; Power generation; Power grids; Power transformers; Profitability; Programmable logic arrays; Programmable logic devices; Propagation losses;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Transmission and Distribution Conference, 1999 IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
New Orleans, LA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-5515-6
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TDC.1999.755364