Title : 
Pedestrian Counting for a Large Scene Using a GigaPan Panorama and Exemplar-SVMs
         
        
            Author : 
Shaoming Zhang ; Sheng Yu ; Qingyu Ma ; Pengchao Shang ; Popo Gui ; Jianmei Wang ; Tiantian Feng
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Tongji Univ., Shanghai, China
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A novel scheme for counting pedestrians in a large scene is presented in this paper. A panoramic imaging system, GigaPan, is employed to capture a high-resolution panorama that can cover a large area, such as a square, across 360 degrees. An improved object recognition method based on Exemplar-Support Vector Machines (SVMs) is used to detect pedestrians from the panoramic image. A histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) is used to characterize the objects. Due to the huge number of pixels in the high-resolution panorama, the time cost of the pedestrian counting is extremely high. A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)-based scheme for parallel computation is adopted to reduce the time cost. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective.
         
        
            Keywords : 
graphics processing units; object detection; object recognition; parallel processing; pedestrians; support vector machines; GPU; GigaPan panorama; HOG; exemplar-SVM; exemplar-support vector machines; graphics processing unit-based scheme; high-resolution panorama; histogram-of-oriented gradients; improved object recognition method; large scene; panoramic imaging system; parallel computation; pedestrian counting scheme; pedestrian detection; time cost reduction; Arrays; Cameras; Graphics processing units; Image resolution; Support vector machines; Training; Exemplar-SVMs; GigaPan Panorama; Parallel Computation; Pedestrian Counting;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS), 2013 9th International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Leshan
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4799-2548-3
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/CIS.2013.55