Title :
Making indoor maps with portable accelerometer and magnetometer
Author :
Xuan, Yiguang ; Sengupta, Raja ; Fallah, Yaser
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Civil & Environ. Eng., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Abstract :
The paper describes algorithms required to enable the crowd sourcing of indoor building maps, i.e., where global positioning system (GPS) is not available. Nevertheless to enable crowd sourcing we use the 3-axis accelerometers and the 3-axis magnetometers available in many smart phones. Volunteers carry the phones while walking around in buildings, and use some application on their smart phones to send the data to a mapping server. We present the algorithms to obtain walking trajectories from the data by dead reckoning, and to estimate indoor maps with multiple walking trajectories.
Keywords :
accelerometers; indoor radio; magnetometers; mobile handsets; portable instruments; terrain mapping; 3-axis accelerometer; 3-axis magnetometer; crowd sourcing; dead reckoning; indoor building map; mapping server; portable accelerometer; portable magnetometer; smart phone; walking trajectories; Acceleration; Global Positioning System; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetometers; crowd sourcing; dead reckoning; indoor mapping;
Conference_Titel :
Ubiquitous Positioning Indoor Navigation and Location Based Service (UPINLBS), 2010
Conference_Location :
Kirkkonummi
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-7880-4
DOI :
10.1109/UPINLBS.2010.5653816