Title :
Detection of object contact during grasp using nail-mounted strain sensors
Author :
Grill, Warren M. ; Van Doren, C.L.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA
Abstract :
A strain gage glued to the thumbnail was evaluated as a sensor of contact between the thumb and a grasped object. Subjects grasped, lifted, and released a set of standard objects, and the output of the strain gage was amplified in a bridge configuration. The strain signal was high pass filtered, and an amplitude threshold was used to detect contact. Across 3 subjects and 6 objects, contact was detected correctly in 85% of trials. A large number of false positives were also detected, primarily due to object release. This approach has the advantage that it does not interfere with grasp, and these results demonstrate that a nail mounted strain gage can be used to detect object grasp
Keywords :
biocontrol; force feedback; neuromuscular stimulation; prosthetics; strain gauges; amplitude threshold; bridge configuration; command-control process; contact sensor; false positives; gage output amplification; glued strain gage; hand control; hand grasp; high pass filtered signal; logical control signals; neural prosthesis; neuromuscular stimulation; object contact detection; thumbnail-mounted strain sensors; Biomedical engineering; Biosensors; Capacitive sensors; Detectors; Object detection; Signal generators; Signal restoration; Switches; Thumb; Wrist;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1997. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4262-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758722