Optimization of efficiency for magnetic stimulation

Author

Hsu, Kai-Hsiung ; Durand, Dominique M.

Author_Institution

Appl. Neural Control Lab., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA

Volume

5

fYear

1997

fDate

1997

Firstpage

2092

Abstract

A mathematical model was used to simulate magnetic stimulation on a mammalian myelinated axon. The capacitance and resistance of the stimulator and the coil geometry were utilized as parameters for optimizing the efficiency of magnetic stimulation. Results showed that the optimal coil design required the minimum inner radius and height, and therefore a pancake-like coil was more efficient for magnetic stimulation. Such an argument was valid for both the infinite and the semi-infinite axons. A stimulator with smaller resistance as well as capacitance was able to provide more efficient magnetic stimulation

Keywords

biomagnetism; cellular biophysics; coils; neurophysiology; optimisation; physiological models; capacitance; coil geometry; efficient magnetic stimulation; infinite axons; magnetic stimulation efficiency optimization; mammalian myelinated axon; minimum inner radius; nerve activation; optimal coil design; pancake-like coil; resistance; semiinfinite axons; Capacitance; Capacitors; Coils; Equations; Geometry; Immune system; Magnetic stimulation; Mathematical model; Nerve fibers; Threshold voltage;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1997. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE

Conference_Location

Chicago, IL

ISSN

1094-687X

Print_ISBN

0-7803-4262-3

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758763

Filename

758763