Title : 
GABAc receptor model of retinal horizontal cells simulating emphasis of light-dark contrast
         
        
            Author : 
Mochizuki, Masayuki ; Kaneda, Makoto ; Kaneko, Akimichi ; Minamitani, Haruyuki
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Fac. of Sci. & Technol., Keio Univ., Kanagawa, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We simulated the GABAc receptor model that has two functionally contrastive binding sites represented by Ca2+ (facilitation) and Zn2+ (inhibition) in the extracellular domain, and investigate the effect of GABAc receptors by extracellular Zn2+ . It was reported that Zn2+ are colocalized with glutamatergic synaptic vesicles in photoreceptors in the light. We describe that the response of GABAc receptor is reduced by increasing the concentration of Zn2+ caused by illumination and the modulatory action of Ca2+ and Zn2+ on GABAC receptor emphasis of contrast at a dark-light boundary
         
        
            Keywords : 
binding energy; cellular biophysics; eye; molecular biophysics; physiological models; vision; GABAc receptor model; Hill coefficient; colocalized; emphasis of light-dark contrast; exocytosis; extracellular Ca2+; extracellular Zn2+; facilitation; functionally contrastive binding sites; glutamatergic synaptic vesicles; inhibition; modulatory action of Ca2+; modulatory action of Zn2+; photoreceptors; retinal horizontal cells; self-feedback; whole cell voltage clamp; Biomedical engineering; Computational modeling; Computer simulation; Electronic mail; Extracellular; Medical simulation; Photoreceptors; Physiology; Retina; Voltage;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1997. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Chicago, IL
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-4262-3
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758798