Title :
Determination of area of leak in venogenic impotence: a mathematical model
Author :
Damaser, Margot S. ; Mulhall, John P.
Author_Institution :
Rehabilitation Res. & Dev. Center, Hines VA Hospital, IL, USA
Abstract :
Erectile dysfunction is an increasing medical problem, affecting up to 50% of men. Most cases are vasculogenic and most of these stem from the inability of the penis to store blood during erection due to venous leak. The area of leakage during erection could be the most direct measure of erectile function but has not been investigated before. We developed a mathematical model to determine the area of leak during erection and tested it on data from both normal men (n=3) and men with venogenic impotence (n=13) undergoing dynamic infusion cavernosometry. The area of leak in the impotent group is significantly greater than in normal men and reaches a plateau at approximately 90 mmHg intracavernosal pressure. This is similar to the mean arterial pressure of 102±8 mmHg, suggesting a correlation. Based on this study, we suggest that performing DIC on pressures greater than 90 mmHg or greater than mean arterial pressure, may be unnecessary
Keywords :
blood vessels; haemodynamics; muscle; physiological models; 90 mmHg; area of leak; corpus cavernosum; dynamic infusion cavernosometry; erectile dysfunction; external collagen layer; intracavernosal pressure; mathematical model; mean arterial pressure correlation; muscle expansion; penis model; venogenic impotence; venous leak; Area measurement; Blood pressure; Capacitance measurement; Construction; Electrical resistance measurement; Fluid flow measurement; Mathematical model; Medical diagnostic imaging; Muscles; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1997. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4262-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758799