Title :
Watermarking of Still Images in Wavelet Domain based on Entropy Masking Model
Author :
Akhbari, Bahareh ; Ghaemmaghami, Shahrokh
Author_Institution :
Sharif Univ. of Technol., Tehran
Abstract :
A new robust image adaptive digital watermarking algorithm in wavelet transform domain is proposed in this paper. The proposed method exploits human visual system (HVS) characteristics and entropy masking concept to determine image adaptive thresholds for selection of perceptually significant coefficients. The mark is embedded in the coefficients of all subbands including the LL subband. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improves watermarking performance over conventional methods, in the terms of invisibility and robustness.
Keywords :
copyright; entropy; image coding; security of data; watermarking; wavelet transforms; LL subband; entropy masking model; human visual system characteristics; image adaptive digital watermarking; image adaptive threshold; invisibility; mark embedding; perceptually significant coefficient selection; robustness; still image watermarking; wavelet transform domain; Discrete cosine transforms; Discrete wavelet transforms; Entropy; Frequency; Humans; Image coding; Noise robustness; Watermarking; Wavelet domain; Wavelet transforms;
Conference_Titel :
TENCON 2005 2005 IEEE Region 10
Conference_Location :
Melbourne, Qld.
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9311-2
Electronic_ISBN :
0-7803-9312-0
DOI :
10.1109/TENCON.2005.301060