Title :
Numerical study of surface integral formulations for homogeneous bodies
Author :
Lloyd, T.W. ; Song, J.M. ; Kang, G. ; Lu, C.C.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA
Abstract :
Several surface integral formulations for electromagnetic interactions with homogeneous material bodies are studied numerically. Included are the well-known Muller and PMCHWT formulations and two previously unreported formulations. One of the two formulations introduced gives a simple form of the Neumann series for low-contrast material bodies. The integral formulations are discretized to matrix equations using the method of moments. The condition numbers of the matrices are evaluated using several definitions of norms. The number of iterations in the CG method is also presented for each formulation.
Keywords :
conjugate gradient methods; electric field integral equations; electromagnetic wave scattering; magnetic field integral equations; matrix algebra; method of moments; series (mathematics); CG method; Muller formulation; Neumann series; PMCHWT formulation; condition numbers; electromagnetic interactions; homogeneous material bodies; iterations; low-contrast material bodies; matrix discretization; method of moments; surface integral formulations; Boundary conditions; Character generation; Cities and towns; Dielectrics; Electromagnetic scattering; Integral equations; Magnetic fields; Magnetic materials; Message-oriented middleware; Moment methods;
Conference_Titel :
Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2004. IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8302-8
DOI :
10.1109/APS.2004.1330200