Title : 
A new cascade-type heat conversion system
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Twenty-First Century Power Co., Northridge, CA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Various heat conversion systems have different operating temperatures. This paper shows how, in a solar energy system, some of the waste heat from a thermophotovoltaic arrangement can be made to operate a thermionic power generator. The waste heat of the thermionic power generator can then be made to operate an alkali-metal thermal electric converter, and the waste heat from the alkali-metal thermal electric converter as well as the rest of the waste heat of the thermophotovoltaic system can be made to operate a methane reformation system. Stored heat from the methane reformation system can be made to operate the system at night. The overall system efficiency of the example shown is 42.6%. As a prime source of heat, a nuclear pile or burning hydrogen may be used
         
        
            Keywords : 
solar absorber-convertors; solar cells; thermal energy storage; thermionic conversion; thermoelectric conversion; thermoelectric power; 42.6 percent; alkali-metal thermal electric converter; cascade-type heat conversion system; heat storage; methane reformation system; thermionic power generator; thermophotovoltaic system; waste heat; waste heat utilisation; Circuits; Hydrogen; Power generation; Solar energy; Solar heating; Solar power generation; Temperature; Thermoelectricity; Tungsten; Waste heat;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 1996. IECEC 96., Proceedings of the 31st Intersociety
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Washington, DC
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-3547-3
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IECEC.1996.553824