Title : 
A polyimide-on-silicon electrostatic fingertip tactile display
         
        
            Author : 
Beebe, David J. ; Hymel, Celeste M. ; Kaczmarek, Kurt A. ; Tyler, Mitchell E.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Louisiana Tech. Univ., Ruston, LA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A polyimide-on-silicon electrostatic fingertip tactile display has been fabricated and tested. The display consists of 49 electrodes arranged in a square array. Preliminary experiments using 200-600 V pulse excitation resulted in a moderate strength perception. The fingertip sensation is described as “sticky” or “buzzing”
         
        
            Keywords : 
arrays; bioelectric phenomena; biomedical electronics; computer displays; electric strength; electrostatic devices; handicapped aids; human factors; mechanoception; polymer films; sensory aids; skin; touch sensitive screens; 200 to 600 V; 49 electrodes; Si; buzzing sensation; electrostatic fingertip tactile display; fabrication; fingertip sensation; moderate strength perception; polyimide insulating layer; polyimide-on-silicon; pulse excitation; square array; sticky sensation; testing; visually impaired; Computer displays; Conducting materials; Dielectrics and electrical insulation; Electrodes; Electrostatics; Fabrication; Humans; Integrated circuit technology; Skin; Voltage;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1995., IEEE 17th Annual Conference
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Montreal, Que.
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-2475-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IEMBS.1995.579819