Incremental subclass discriminant analysis: A case study in face recognition

Subclass discriminant analysis is found to be applicable under various scenarios. However, it is computationally expensive to update the between-class and within-class scatter matrices in batch mode. This research presents an incremental subclass discriminant analysis algorithm to update SDA in incremental manner with increasing number of samples per class. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated using face recognition in terms of identification accuracy and training time. Experiments are performed on the AR face database and compared with other subspace based incremental and batch learning algorithms. The results illustrate that, compared to SDA, incremental SDA yields significant reduction in time along with comparable accuracy.